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Nose Allergies

Hay fever, or allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, represents the most common form of allergies, affecting up to 30% of the population. An allergist discusses the causes, symptoms and treatments of this disorder, as well as complications that can occur, such as sinusitis. Less common diseases are also covered, including fungal sinusitis and nasal polyposis. Allergic rhinitis can blunt the sense of smell, and it can also interfere with the other important functions of the nose.Allergic rhinitis is the most common. Seasonal allergic rhinitis comes and goes as various plants come into bloom.Rhinitis can also occur without allergies. Examples include viral rhinitis (the common cold); drug-induced rhinitis;and hormonal rhinitis.Most people with allergic rhinitis can diagnose the problem themselves simply by recognizing typical symptoms. In complicated cases, an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist can check for polyps and other nasal abnormalities. If it is important to identify specific allergic triggers, allergists can perform skin tests; the so-called RAST blood test can also help pin down the culprits.Three strategies are available for the treatment of nose allergy avoiding triggers, using medications to reduce symptoms, and getting immunotherapy ("allergy shots").